Commercial Lease Cost Calculator

Work out what business premises really cost once rates, service charge, fit-out and exit costs are added to the rent, and compare two properties on the same basis.

Floor area unit
How rent is quoted
Unit A
in £
in £

The bill you expect to pay after any relief.

in £
Running costs, incentives and one-off costs
in £
in £
in £

Repairs, cleaning, waste and security.

in months
in £
in £
in £

Cash tied up rather than a cost.

in £
in %
Advanced options

Annual occupancy cost: Unit A

£39,600.00

Rent
£24,000.00
Business rates
£8,000.00
Service charge
£3,600.00
Insurance, utilities and other
£4,000.00
Monthly cost
£3,300.00
Cost per sq ft
£33.00
Cost per sq m
£355.22
Total over 5 years
£198,000.00

Figures exclude VAT and assume the business rates bill you entered is the amount payable after relief.

What this means

Unit A costs £39,600.00 a year to occupy, about £3,300.00 a month or £33.00 per square foot. Across 5 years, including one-off and exit costs, the total is £198,000.00. Turn on comparison to place a second property alongside it.

Quick answers

What does a commercial lease actually cost?
Rent is usually 60% to 75% of the total. Business rates, service charge, buildings insurance, utilities and repairs make up the rest, before any fit-out or exit provision.
How do I work out cost per square foot?
Divide total annual occupancy cost by the floor area in square feet. Comparing on rent alone understates properties with high rates or service charges.
What is a rent free period worth?
The monthly rent multiplied by the number of rent free months. It reduces the cost of the term but not the ongoing annual cost once the period ends.
Who pays business rates on a commercial lease?
Usually the occupier rather than the landlord. Your bill comes from the local council and is based on the rateable value set by the Valuation Office Agency, after any relief you qualify for.

Read the lease before comparing the rent

Repair obligations, service charge caps, break clauses and rent review terms can change the real cost more than the headline rent per square foot.

Ask for the actual service charge and business rates figures for the last two years rather than an estimate.

You may also find useful

How we calculated it

Annual occupancy cost is rent plus service charge, business rates, insurance, utilities and any other running costs you enter. Cost per square foot divides that total by the floor area, so properties of different sizes can be compared directly.

The term total adds rent for each year of the term, less any rent free period, plus the running costs across the term, fit-out and professional fees at the start and any exit provision at the end. A rent review applies the uplift from the review year onwards.

A rent deposit is shown separately because it is cash tied up rather than a cost. It comes back at the end of the term unless the landlord makes a deduction.

Assumptions

Costs entered by you rather than estimated: business rates use the bill you actually expect after relief, not a rateable value estimate. Figures exclude VAT, which may be charged where the landlord has opted to tax. Rent is assumed to be paid evenly across the year, and breaks, turnover rents and stepped rents are not modelled.

How this calculator works

Commercial premises are rarely priced the way they are paid for. The rent per square foot is the headline, but business rates can add a third again, and a service charge in a managed building can add more. Fit-out, professional fees and a dilapidations provision at the end all fall outside the annual figure but still have to be funded.

Comparing two properties works only when both are costed the same way, which is what the comparison mode does. Once you have a monthly figure, check it against the rest of your overheads using the break-even calculator and against your cash position with the cash flow runway calculator.

Business rates come from the rateable value set by the Valuation Office Agency and are billed by your local council, with reliefs such as small business rate relief applied separately. Because reliefs are specific to the property and occupier, this calculator asks for the bill you expect rather than estimating it.

Worked examples

Small shop, 900 sq ft

Rent at £22 per square foot is £19,800.00. Adding rates, service charge, insurance and utilities brings occupancy cost to £33,700.00 a year, which is £37.44 per square foot rather than the £22 headline.

Office with fit-out and a rent free period

A 2,000 sq ft office at £28 costs £88,000.00 a year to occupy. Six months rent free saves £28,000.00, but £66,000.00 of fit-out and fees goes in at the start and £20,000.00 is set aside for reinstatement, giving a five year total of £498,000.00.

Two units compared

Unit A at £18 per square foot totals £180,000.00 over five years. Unit B at £15 with £25,000 of fit-out and three months rent free totals £171,875.00, so the cheaper rent wins by £8,125.00 once everything is counted.

Key terms explained

Service charge
The landlord's charge for maintaining common parts, plant and building services, usually recovered per square foot or as a share of the building.
Dilapidations
The cost of returning premises to the condition required by the lease at the end of the term, often including removing your fit-out.
Rateable value
The Valuation Office Agency's assessment of a property's open market annual rental value, used by the council to calculate your business rates bill.

Common mistakes

  • Comparing rent per square foot only

    Two units at the same rent can differ by thousands once rates, service charge and utilities are added. Compare total occupancy cost per square foot instead.
  • Treating a rent free period as a discount on the rent

    It reduces the cost of the term, not the ongoing annual cost. Budget for the full rent from the month the incentive ends.
  • Leaving out the end of the lease

    Dilapidations and reinstatement can be a substantial bill years later. Providing for it from the start avoids a surprise at exit.

Common questions

Is VAT charged on commercial rent?

It can be. Many commercial landlords opt to tax, which adds VAT to rent and service charge. VAT registered tenants can usually reclaim it, so enter net figures here.

How do I estimate business rates before I take a lease?

Check the rateable value on the Valuation Office Agency website, then ask the council or the agent for the bill after any relief. This calculator uses the bill you expect rather than estimating it.

What is an effective rent?

The average rent across the term after incentives such as a rent free period. The term total shown here does the same job with the other costs included.

Should I include the rent deposit in the cost?

No. It is cash tied up rather than spent, so it is shown separately. It still needs funding at the start of the lease.

How does a rent review affect the total?

An upward review from a set year raises the rent for the rest of the term. Entering the review year and expected increase shows the effect on the whole-term figure.

Is a shorter lease always cheaper?

Not necessarily. Fit-out and professional fees are spread over fewer years, so the average annual cost of a short lease can be higher even when the rent is the same.

Can I compare more than two properties?

The comparison mode places two side by side, which covers most decisions. Run the calculator again with different figures to check a third.

Sources

Last reviewed: 12 September 2026. This calculator is information only and is not tax, accounting or financial advice.